In the face of the ongoing economic and social crisis, tensions continue to rise in Madagascar. The increase in the cost of living, lack of employment, the deterioration of health and education systems, and, notably, the lack of electricity and water, are the main drivers behind the citizens’ demands.
The youth—especially Generation Z and students—and concerned citizens have actively expressed their determination to defend their rights and amplify the voice of the people. The movement is no longer limited to the capital but has spread to many regions across the country.
“Fundamental rights demanded: employment, education, electricity, and water.”
On the night of 25 September, the first day of the protests, acts of looting and destruction of property were carried out by perpetrators. Shockingly, no security forces were present, in stark contrast to the heavy repression and violence witnessed during previous peaceful demonstrations, which resulted in injuries, arrests, and even deaths.
These events raise serious questions among citizens: were the looters hired to discredit the protests and destabilize the nation?
The violent targeting and arrests of students and young people are equally concerning, generating frustration and distrust between the public and law enforcement. The duty of security forces is to protect the people and their property—not to oppress them.
The current demands of the people are clear:
Access to electricity and water, the original trigger of the protests
Employment and dignified livelihoods
Education and healthcare
These demands are not merely political; they are lawful and inherent human rights.
The situation in Madagascar is alarming and requires sustainable and transparent solutions.
The voices of the youth and citizens are calling for something simple yet essential: a dignified life, electricity, water, education, and healthcare.
In light of these developments, the people are making an international appeal: the UN, African Union (AU), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the European Union, and international NGOs are urged to intervene, monitor the situation, and support the respect of human rights and access to basic services for all.
