You are currently viewing The real seeds producers: Small-scale farmers save, use, share and enhance the seed diversity of the crops that feed Africa
Fatoumata Dousou scatters rice seed in a field near Kolda, Senegal, July 26, 2012. \"There was no harvest last year,\" she says. Oxfam\'s cash program is aimed at helping not only the direct participants - the people we have identified as most vulnerable - but also the struggling local vendors and farmers like Mballo who need paying customers in the market to buy their produce.

The real seeds producers: Small-scale farmers save, use, share and enhance the seed diversity of the crops that feed Africa

Introduction: Seed is life

Farming started when local communities started collecting, planting and selecting seeds – modifying them to meet their needs in the process. Today’s seed also embodies centuries of knowledge about how to conserve, change, plant and guide it to fruitful expression. Seed is about culture, tradition, spirituality, cooperation and diversity. And finally, seed is about survival, about getting diverse and healthy food on the table every day. If Africa has such a tremendous rich diversity of food crops and other plants, it is thanks to local farming communities collecting, conserving, developing and exchanging seeds for millennia.

But seed is also about control. Ever since the giant corporations started to gain control of the seed market globally, seeds have also been about making money, big time. Uniformity replaced diversity as the standard. Monopoly control based on property rights increasingly took over from sharing as the new system of seed distribution. And seeds have been turned into a global commodity in the service of industrial farming and huge corporations, with short shrift given to local adaptedness to the specific methods, ecosystems, and needs of family farms.

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